% Load the package fBasics. > library(fBasics) % Load the data. % header=T means 1st row of the data file contains variable names. The default is header=F, i.e., no names. > da=read.table("http://www.mif.vu.lt/~rlapinskas/DUOMENYS/Tsay_fts3/d-ibm3dx7008.txt",header=T) > ibm=da[,2] % Obtain IBM simple returns > sibm=ibm*100 % Percentage simple returns > basicStats(sim) % Compute the summary statistics % Turn to log returns in percentages > libm=log(ibm+1)*100 > t.test(libm) % Test mean being zero.
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